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Change Management (CM)
Background
Center for Reengineering and Enabling
Technology (CRET) has three focuses when it comes to reengineering
efforts. They are Process, People, and Technology. While all three
are equally important, the CRET’s research shows that the
greatest inhibitor to a reengineering effort is organizational culture.
That is why the CRET has developed a methodology that is a “blended
process” by integrating Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
methods and Change Management (CM) methods.
Change management is a systematic approach to manage change, both
from the perspective of an organization and the individual. The
CRET’s Change Management techniques provide the sustaining
commitment or customer “buy-in” to a change and speeds
the organization to a transition that produces more value. These
techniques include applications and support for managing the “human”
side of the work change. The results include a structured and orderly
approach, while concentrating on the commitment and sustainability
of the change.
Methodology
The CRET’s change management
methodology has five phases and should be continuously utilized
throughout any change project to help its ultimate success. Those
phases are clarification, analysis, transition planning, transition
management and evaluation. The CRET has
embedded several essential principles into its methodology to ensure
commitment and a speedy transition to the change.
Clarification phase should take place in the beginning
of a project. Clarification phase focuses on defining the change,
assessing the current organizations readiness for change, identifying
and ensuring adequate sponsors, and identifying the approach. It
should also be noted that communication and the clarification process
is ongoing throughout the life cycle of any change project.
Analysis phase includes developing and confirming
organizational readiness to change with respect to the actual people
that will be affected by the change. Also determining communication
needs and initial communication planning, as well as and integrating
findings into an overall plan.
Transition planning phase focuses on the change
management portion of a transformation implementation plan. This
change management phase consists of building agency capability while
also identifying and managing organizational resistance. Then capturing
those findings and incorporating them into an integrated management
plan.
Transition management phase is about implementation
of the people change plans (transition and communication). This
phase is also about making sure that tracking and reporting of actual
vs. planned results takes place.
Evaluation phase is intended to measure achievement
of objectives, while also establishing a continuous improvement
orientation and evolution plan.
The CRET uses many different models and templates for each one of
the phases and has the ability of tailoring these phases to meet
the needs of the individual customer. Managing change though is
complex and missing KEY elements such as leadership, resources,
training, reinforcement, and a comprehensive plan can result in
false starts and missed objectives. The chart below depicts requirements
for a successful implementation of change and results if KEY elements
are overlooked. View
Graphic
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